One Peptides Ipamorelin 2 mg – chemical reagent for laboratory tests
Ipamorelin – Research Use Only (RUO). Chemical reagent intended only for laboratory tests. It is not intended for human consumption or diagnostic purposes.
Related categories and reagents: In the context of this area of research, it is also worth comparing CJC without DAC and GHRP-6.
Ipamorelin vs GHRP-6. Both are agonists of the ghrelin receptor GHS-R1a, but ipamorelin is a pentapeptide (711.85 g/mol), whereas GHRP-6 is a hexapeptide (873.01 g/mol). Ipamorelin’s research identity is based on selectivity: in vitro studies did not report increases in cortisol and prolactin to the extent described for older GHRPs. This is why the literature sometimes selects it as a tool for isolating GHS-R1a signaling.
Ipamorelin vs CJC-1295 without DAC. Different receptors: CJC-1295 (3,367.9 g/mol) is a GHRH analogue described in relation to GHRH-R. Comparisons of the two in the literature result from their representing two independent entry points into the growth hormone axis, not from molecular similarity.
Introduction and research framework
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide belonging to the third generation of growth hormone secretagogues (GHS). This peptide was developed by Novo Nordisk in the 1990s as a highly selective agonist of the GHS-R1a receptor (ghrelin receptor), distinguished by minimal impact on other hormonal systems.
Compared to previous GH secretagogues, such as GHRP-6 or GHRP-2, Ipamorelin is characterized by greater receptor selectivity. This property makes it a valuable tool in the study of specific ghrelin receptor signaling mechanisms, without interfering effects on other hormonal pathways.
General characteristics of the Ipamorelin compound
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide with the sequence Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, containing unnatural amino acids that give it increased stability and selectivity. It is one of the newest peptides in the GHS series, designed to maximize selectivity towards the GHS-R1a receptor.
Key features of Ipamorelinau as a research tool:
- High selectivity towards GHS-R1a
- No effect on other pituitary hormones (in in vitro models)
- Presence of unnatural amino acids
- Good metabolic stability
The One Peptides Ipamorelin 2 mg material is supplied in the form of a high-purity lyophilized powder, intended for use in biochemical and pharmacological research.

What is Ipamorelin?
Ipamorelin is a synthetic peptide belonging to the class of growth hormone secretagogues (GHS), designed as a highly selective agonist of the GHS-R1a receptor. Unlike previous GHRPs, Ipamorelin does not show significant affinity for opioid receptors or influence the secretion of cortisol or prolactin in in vitro tests.
Nomenclature and Synonyms
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Ipamorelin | Common name |
| NNC 26-0161 | Code designation Novo Nordisk |
| Ipamorelin acetate | Acetate salt form |
Classification
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Class | Growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) |
| Generation | 3rd generation GHRP |
| Target receptor | GHS-R1a (ghrelin receptor) |
| Structure | Synthetic pentapeptide |
| Selectivity | High for GHS-R1a |
GHS Generation Comparison
| Generation | Examples | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| AND | GHRP-6 | Low selectivity |
| II | GHRP-2, Hexarelin | Average selectivity |
| III | Ipamorelin | High selectivity |
Structure and physicochemical properties
Amino Acid Sequence
Ipamorelin consists of 5 amino acids, including two unnatural ones:
H-Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
Where:
- Aib – 2-aminoisobutyric acid (α-aminoisobutyric acid)
- His – L-histidine
- D-2Nal – D-2-naphthylalanine
- D-Phe – D-phenylalanine
- Lys – L-lysine (C-terminus amidated)
Characteristics of Amino Acids
- Position 1 (Aib) – unnatural amino acid, stabilizes conformation
- Position 2 (His) – L-histidine, a basic amino acid
- Position 3 (D-2Nal) – D-2-naphthylalanine, a large aromatic amino acid
- Position 4 (D-Phe) – D-phenylalanine, D configuration
- Position 5 (Lys) – L-lysine, C-terminus amidated
Physicochemical properties
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Summary formula | C38H49N9O5 |
| Molar mass | 711.85 g/mol |
| CAS number | 170851-70-4 |
| Number of amino acids | 5 |
| C-end | Amidated (-NH2) |
| Unnatural amino acids | 2 (Aib, D-2Nal) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Form | Freeze-dried powder (white) |
Comparison with Other GHS
| Peptide | Sequence | Mass (g/mol) | Selectivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ipamorelin | Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys | 711,85 | High |
| GHRP-2 | D-Ala-D-2Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys | 817,97 | Mean |
| GHRP-6 | His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys | 873,01 | Low |
| Hexarelin | His-D-2MeTrp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys | 887,04 | Mean |
Purity, identification and quality control
Product Specification ONE Ipamorelin 2 mg
Quality parameters:
| Test | Method | Specification |
|---|---|---|
| Cleanliness | HPLC | ≥98% |
| Identification | MS | 711.85 ± 0.5 Da |
| Water content | Karl Fischer | ≤8% |
| Acetate content | Titration | ≤12% |
| Appearance | Visual | White lyophilisate |
| Solubility | Test | Clear in water |
Storage and laboratory handling
Ipamorelin Storage Conditions
Freeze-dried form:
– Temperature: -20°C (optimal)
– Permissible: 2-8°C (up to 1 month)
– Protect from light and moisture
– Shelf life: 24 months at -20°C
After reconstitution:
– Solvent: sterile water or bacteriostatic water
– Storage: 2-8°C
– Use within 14-21 days
– Possibility to freeze aliquots
Reconstitution Instructions
- Equalize the temperature of the vial (15-20 min)
- Add the solvent slowly along the wall
- Recommended concentration: 1-2 mg/ml
- Rotate gently – do not vortex
- The solution should be clear
- Store in the refrigerator
Ipamorelin stability
Ipamorelin shows good stability due to:
- Presence of Aib (increases resistance to proteases)
- D-amino acids (D-2Nal, D-Phe)
- C-terminal amidation
Mechanism of action at the molecular level
GHS-R1a receptor
Ipamorelin is being investigated as a selective GHS-R1a receptor agonist. In vitro tests analyze:
Binding characteristics:
– High affinity for GHS-R1a
– Low activity against other GPCRs
– Comparison with ghrelin and other GHSs
Selectivity:
| Receptor/Parameter | Ipamorelin | GHRP-6 |
|---|---|---|
| GHS-R1a | +++ | +++ |
| Opioid receptors | ± | ++ |
| ACTH (in vitro) | – | + |
| Prolactin (in vitro) | – | + |
Intracellular Signaling
In studies on cell cultures expressing GHS-R1a:
- Activation of the Gq/11 pathway
- IP3 production
- Intracellular Ca2+ release
- PKC activation
Comparative Research
Ipamorelin is often compared with:
- GHRP-2 and GHRP-6
- Hexarelin
- Ghrelin (endogenous ligand)
- MK-677 (ghrelin mimetic, non-peptide)
Ipamorelin – Applications in Scientific Research
Receptor Research
- GHS-R1a characteristics without off-target effects
- Selective activation of the signaling pathway
- Comparison with non-selective agonists
- Structure-activity studies
Pharmacological Research
- GHS-R1a selective activation model
- Comparison of activity profiles of different GHSs
- Dose-response studies
- Kinetics of receptor-ligand binding
Signaling Research
- Downstream pathways selectively activated
- Comparison with non-selective agonists
- Mechanisms of receptor desensitization
- GHS-R1a internalization
Peptide Biochemistry
- Effect of Aib on conformation and stability
- The importance of D-amino acids
- Selectivity optimization by structural modifications
Reservations
IMPORTANT: The product is intended for in vitro testing only. Not intended for:
– Use in humans or animals
– Diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
– Application in sports
Summary
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide of the third generation of growth hormone secretagogues, characterized by high selectivity towards the GHS-R1a receptor. The presence of unnatural amino acids (Aib, D-2Nal) ensures good stability and unique pharmacological properties, making it a valuable tool in research on the selective activation of the ghrelin receptor.
Material One Peptides Ipamorelin 2 mg offers:
- High purity ≥98% HPLC
- Full spectrometric characterization
- Stable freeze-dried form
- Certificate of analysis for each batch
Ipamorelin – Scientific FAQ
1. What is Ipamorelin and what is its structure?
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide with the sequence Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, containing two unnatural amino acids (Aib and D-2-naphthylalanine). The molar mass is 711.85 g/mol and the CAS number is 170851-70-4. It is a third-generation selective GHS-R1a receptor (ghrelin receptor) agonist.
2. How is Ipamorelin different from other GH secretagogues?
Ipamorelin is characterized by high selectivity towards the GHS-R1a receptor. Unlike GHRP-6 or GHRP-2, in vitro studies show no significant activity towards opioid receptors or influence the secretion of cortisol and prolactin. This makes it a useful tool for examining the specific effects of GHS-R1a activation.
3. How to store Ipamorelin?
In freeze-dried form, Ipamorelin is stored at -20°C, protected from light and moisture. Due to the presence of Aib and D-amino acids, it is relatively stable. After reconstitution in sterile water, the solution is stored at 2-8°C for up to 14-21 days or frozen in small portions.
4. What does the abbreviation “Aib” mean in the sequence?
Aib is 2-aminoisobutyric acid (α-aminoisobutyric acid) – an unnatural amino acid with two methyl groups on the α carbon. Its presence in the N-terminal position increases the stability of the peptide towards aminopeptidases and influences the conformation of the peptide chain, promoting a helical structure.
5. What tests is Ipamorelin used for?
Ipamorelin is used in in vitro studies as a tool to selectively activate the GHS-R1a receptor. Applications include: receptor studies, signaling pathway analyses, comparisons with other GH secretagogues, and structure-activity studies. It is not intended for use on humans or animals.
The most important research conclusions
The most important features of the ONE Ipamorelin 2 mg product:
- Type – 3rd generation GH secretagogue
- Sequence – Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
- Molar mass – 711.85 g/mol
- CAS number – 170851-70-4
- Receptor – GHS-R1a (high selectivity)
- Cleanliness – minimum 98% HPLC
- Form – lyophilisate (white powder)
- Unnatural amino acids – Aib, D-2Nal
- Destiny – only in vitro tests
Bibliography
- Raun K, et al. (1998) “Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue” – European Journal of Endocrinology, 139(5):552-561.
Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9849822/ - Anderson LL, et al. (2001) “Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats” – Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 11(1):14-18.
Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11437469/ - Hansen BS, et al. (1999) “The growth hormone secretagogue receptor: pharmacological and physiological aspects” – Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 9 Suppl A:33-39.
Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10429878/
Chemical data source
- PubChem. Ipamorelin, CID 9831659.
Literature context: see the overview research on Ipamorelin in the context of laboratory research and RUO framing.
Parent category: Peptides for Regeneration organize RUO reagents associated with recovery-related research contexts.

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